refer
英[rɪ'fɜː]
美[rɪ'fɝ]
- vi. 参考；涉及；提到；查阅
- vt. 涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助于
词态变化
第三人称单数: refers;过去式: referred;过去分词: referred;现在分词: referring;
助记提示
咱们中国有个成语就叫：追本溯源。
注意加后缀双写r与不双写r的情况：referrer, referral; reference, referee.
中文词源
refer 提到，谈及，查阅，参考
re-,向后，往回，-fer,拿，带，词源同 bring,infer.引申诸相关词义。
英文词源
- refer
- refer: [14] To refer something is etymologically to ‘carry it back’. The word comes via Old French referer from Latin referre, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and ferre ‘carry’ (source of English fertile and related to English bear). Of its derivatives, referee [16] is an English coinage, and referendum [19] is an adoption of the neuter gerundive of referre – literally, ‘that which is to be referred’. Relātus, which was used as the past participle of Latin referre, has given English relate.
=> bear, referee, referendum - refer (v.)
- late 14c., "to trace back (to a first cause), attribute, assign," from Old French referer (14c.) and directly from Latin referre "to relate, refer," literally "to carry back," from re- "back" (see re-) + ferre "carry" (see infer). Meaning "to commit to some authority for a decision" is from mid-15c.; sense of "to direct (someone) to a book, etc." is from c. 1600. Related: Referred; referring.
双语例句
- 1. He could refer the matter to the high court.
- 他可以将此事交由高等法院裁决。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon.
- 只有你的家庭医生才能把你介绍给外科医生。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. But he then went on to refer very directly to the argument.
- 不过接下来他就直切主题提到了那场争论。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. All employees will refer to each other by the honorific suffix "san".
- 所有雇员相互称呼时都须在名字后添加敬语san（日语表示“先生”，“女士”）。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. May I refer you back to my earlier remarks on this subject?
- 是否让我向你重提一下我在这个主题上先前讲述的话?
来自《简明英汉词典》